Tuesday, June 28, 2011

SPI214 Intro to Translation: Interjections, Expletives, Euphemisms, and Regionalisms

I can't even begin to tell you how many times students have asked me to teach them bad words in class OR how many times students have shared bad words to "learn" what they mean ... really to see my reaction.

Let's get the "teacher" aspect out of the way first...

Interjections and expletives are single words and phrases that are used to express emotional reactions like, fear, excitement, surprise, pain, and anger. Sometimes we use them to add extra force on statements, even though they provide no meaning to sentence. Why are they a problem? Well just like here in the US, many interjections and/or expletives are regionally based... so where Goodnight Louise may be fighting words in one town, it may cause extreme laughter in another. :)

There's so many... I figured we look at this list and discuss it in class.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_interjections

You didn't think I was going to post "potty mouth" words here... did you? LOL

Euphemisms are softer or gentler words used to replace more offensive or taboo words. 

For example...
mujer pública... "lady of the evening"
daños colaterales... "civilian casualties (collateral damage)
ver a Juan... "going to the bathroom
el corre que te alcanza... "the runs"
aventura amorosa... "affair"

Have you heard some for going to the bathroom? powder my nose, go to the little girl's/boys room, see a man about a horse, go sit on the throne...

Now, how would you translate those into Spanish? Literal translations? Probably not, but now think about if it was the other way around... What if you read? voy a reglar las plants, voy a tirar los niños a la piscina, hablar con un viejo amigo, quitarse un peso...

As I find more, I'll post them here.  If you have some, please share!

Ciao,
MLMoore

2 comments:

  1. I just received these euphemisms from one of my students who couldn't post from work.

    1. She's a full figured woman.
    2. I need to drop the kids off at the pool.
    3. Fudging the truth
    4. That was a white lie
    5. Strap it up/No glove,no love
    6. Pushing up daisies
    7. Kicked the bucket
    8. Towing a load
    9. Walking on boats
    10. Set of soup coolers
    11. Easy on the eyes

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  2. 1. bull
    2. b.s.
    3. bloomers
    4. one foot in the grave
    5. heck
    6. darn/ darn it
    7. "pro-choice"
    8. potty
    9. knock it out the park
    10. his 'equipment' or 'package'
    11. fading
    12. 4-1-1
    13. cheesy
    14. you got served
    15. yellow bellied
    16. screwed
    17. big boned
    18. mature
    19. little white lie
    20. challenged
    21. special
    22. putting the cart before the horse
    23. one/few apple/s short
    24. home run
    25. matronly
    26. doggone/ doggone it
    27. hood
    28. phat
    29. "she/he has a nice personality"
    30. "he's/she's/it's alright"

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